ここから本文です
TWO:But ought such a crime to be let go unpunished in the case of a man who has no effects to lose? No: there are kinds of smuggling of so much importance to the revenue (which is so essential and so difficult a part of a good system of laws), that such a crime deserves a considerable punishment, even imprisonment or servitude; but imprisonment and servitude conformable to the nature of the crime itself. For example, the prison of the tobacco-smuggler ought not to be the same as that of the assassin or the thief; and the labours of the former, limited to the work and service of the very treasury he wished to defraud, will be the punishments most conformable to the nature of his crime.

Distillation equipment01

Distillation equipment02

THREE:Happy were humanity, if laws were now dictated to it for the first time, when we see on the thrones of Europe beneficent monarchs, men who encourage the virtues of peace, the sciences and the arts, who are fathers to their people, who are crowned citizens, and the increase of whose authority forms the happiness of their subjects, because it removes that intermediate despotism, more cruel because less secure, by which the peoples wishes, always sincere, and always attended to when they can reach the throne, have been usually intercepted and suppressed. If they, I say, suffer the ancient laws to exist, it is owing to the infinite difficulties of removing from errors the revered rust of many ages; which is a reason for enlightened citizens to desire with all the greater ardour the continual increase of their authority.
FORE:It is against crimes affecting the person that punishments are most desirable and their vindictive character most justly displayed. Personal violence calls for personal detention or personal chastisement;[102] and the principle of analogy in punishment is most appropriate in the case of a man who maltreats his wife or abuses his strength against any weakness greater than his own. Punishment in such cases is a demand of natural justice, whether anyone is affected by the example or not, and whether or not the man himself is improved by it. Not only is it the best means of enforcing that personal security which is one of the main functions of the State, but it is an expression of that sense of moral reprobation which is so necessary to the good order of society.

Methanol refinement systems, amyl alcohol refinement systems, ethanol refinement systems, hexanol distillation systems, propanol refinement systems, cyclohexanol distillation systems, isopropanol dehydration systems, ethylene glycol recovery systems, and butanol distillation systems.

FORE: One of the greatest preventives of crimes is, not the cruelty of the punishments attached to them, but their infallibility, and consequently that watchfulness on the part of the magistrates and that inexorable severity on the part of the judge which, to be a useful virtue, must coincide with a mild system of laws. The certainty of a punishment, moderate though it be, will ever make a stronger impression than the fear of another, more terrible, perhaps, but associated with the hope of impunity; for even the least evils when certain always terrify mens minds, and hope, that gift of heaven, which often makes up to us for everything, always throws into the distance the idea of greater evils, especially when its force is increased by impunity, which avarice and weakness so often grant.

Hexane distillation systems, tall oil distillation systems, benzene distillation systems, lubricating oil refinement systems, xylene-free distillation systems, low-boiling gas distillation systems, ethylbenzene recovery systems, fusel oil distillation systems, naphthalene distillation systems, propylene recovery systems, and turpentine oil distillation systems.

FORE:

Ether distillation systems, camphor distillation systems, epichlorohydrin distillation systems, aniline distillation systems, dioxane refinement systems, acetonitrile distillation systems, furfural refinement systems, formalin distillation systems, cyclohexane distillation systems, monoethanolamine rectification systems, polyglycol ether distillation systems, dimethylformamide recovery systems, acrylic glycol ether distillation systems, acrylonitrile refinement systems, acetone recovery systems, pyridine distillation systems, methyl ethyl ketone recovery systems, picoline distillation systems, methyl isobutyl ketone recovery systems, and acetaldehyde recovery systems.