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THREE:On the 13th of April the Speaker read to the House a notice which he had received, that a bill would be filed against him, in the Court of King's Bench, to try the validity of his warrant in this case, and the House ordered the letter and the notice to be entered on the Journals. On the 16th Sir Samuel Romilly moved for the discharge of Gale Jones; but Windham observed that a meeting of the electors of Westminster was announced for the morrow, to take into consideration the case of their representative, and that to liberate Jones at that moment would be sure to be attributed to fear on the part of the Commons. The motion was, therefore, rejected.

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THREE:The Church Temporalities Bill, with some alterations, passed the Lower House; it encountered strong opposition in the Lords, who defeated the Ministry on one important amendment, but it ultimately passed, on the 30th of July, by a majority of fifty-four, several peers having recorded their protests against it, among whom the Duke of Cumberland was conspicuous. The Commissioners appointed under the Bill were the Lord Primate, the Archbishop of Dublin, the Lord Chancellor and Chief Justice of Ireland, and four of the bishops, and some time afterwards three laymen were added. The following were the principal features of this great measure of Church Reform: Church Cess to be immediately abolished��this was a direct pecuniary relief to the amount of about ��80,000 per annum, which had been levied in the most vexatious manner��and a reduction of the number of archbishops and bishops prospectively, from four archbishops and eighteen bishops to two archbishops and ten bishops, the revenues of the suppressed sees to be appropriated to general Church purposes. The archbishoprics of Cashel and Tuam were reduced to bishoprics, ten sees were abolished, the duties connected with them being transferred to other sees��Dromore to Down, Raphoe to Derry, Clogher to Armagh, Elphin to Kilmore, Killala to Tuam, Clonfer to Killaloe, Cork to Cloyne, Waterford to Cashel, Ferns to Ossory, Kildare to Dublin. The whole of Ireland was divided into two provinces by a line drawn from the north of Dublin county to the south of Galway Bay, and the bishoprics were reduced to ten. The revenues of the suppressed bishoprics, together with those of suspended dignities and benefices and disappropriated tithes, were vested by the Church Temporalities Act in the Board of Ecclesiastical Commissioners, to be applied by them to the erection and repairs of churches, to the providing for Church expenses hitherto defrayed by vestry rates, and to other ecclesiastical purposes. The sales which were made of perpetuities of Church estates, vested in the Ecclesiastical Commissioners, produced upwards of ��631,353; the value of the whole perpetuities, if sold, was estimated at ��1,200,000. The total receipts of the Ecclesiastical Commissioners in 1834 were ��68,729; in 1835 they amounted to ��168,027; and in 1836 they reached ��181,045. The cost of the official establishment was at one time ��15,000; during the later years, however, it averaged less than ��6,000. Its total receipts, up to July, 1861, were ��3,310,999. The Church Temporalities Act imposed a tax on all benefices and dignities whose net annual value exceeded ��300, graduated according to their amount, from two and a half to five per cent., the rate of charge increasing by 2s. 6d. per cent. on every additional ��10 above ��405. All benefices exceeding ��1,195 were taxed at the rate of fifteen per cent. The yearly tax imposed on all bishoprics was graduated as follows:��Where the yearly value did not exceed ��4,000 five per cent.; not exceeding ��6,000, seven per cent.; not exceeding ��8,000, ten per cent.; and not exceeding ��10,000, twelve per cent. In lieu of tax the Archbishopric of Armagh was to pay to the Ecclesiastical Commissioners an annual sum of ��4,500, and the see of Derry to pay ��6,160. The exact net incomes of the Irish bishops were as follows:��Armagh, ��14,634; Meath, ��3,764;[361] Derry, ��6,022; Down, ��3,658; Kilmore, ��5,248; Tuam, ��3,898; Dublin, ��7,636; Ossory, ��3,874; Cashel, ��4,691; Cork, ��2,310; Killaloe, ��3,310; Limerick, ��3,987��total, ��63,032. The total amount of tithe rent-charge payable to ecclesiastical persons��bishops, deans, chapters, incumbents of benefices, and the Ecclesiastical Commissioners was ��401,114. The rental of Ireland was estimated, by the valuators under the Poor Law Act, at about ��12,000,000��this rental being about a third part of the estimated value of the annual produce of the land.

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